Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Healthcare research report---Analysis Plan Paper

Human services report - Analysis Plan - Research Paper Example Graphical strategies to be utilized under this examination are boxplots and histograms which will aid distinguishing proof of anomalies that perhaps included or overlooked in the information. Numerical strategies to be utilized incorporate frequencies and rates will be utilized to plot the information appropriation. 2. Unmistakable Analysis. This sort of investigation will show how the information looks like and the connection between various factors in the informational collection. It will be utilized to introduce the quantitative part of the information in a less complex and a sensible structure. Significantly, this strategy will give a synopsis of the whole information and it will be drawn nearer from a univariate point of view. Univariate Analysis will include a more profound assessment over the factors in the information; each in turn. Under this investigation, the dissemination, focal inclination and scattering of factors will be thought of. a. Dispersion. This is a rundown of recurrence of the considerable number of perceptions in a variable. In this way, every perception will be recorded close by the number individuals in each class in order to introduce an outline of the recurrence dispersion. Furthermore, a histogram will be plotted to show a visual circulation. b. Focal propensity. This area of examination will think about the mean, mode and middle for each factor. The mean will be utilized to portray the normal estimation of perceptions in every factor. The middle will be utilized to evaluate the center an incentive in each factor though the mode will show the most happening worth or perception in every factor. c. Scattering. This is the spread of qualities around the mean, mode and middle. Range and standard deviation will be utilized under this classification. The range will show the hole that exists between the most extreme and the base qualities in each factor. Moreover, the standard deviation will show the normal separation of the considerable number of information focuses

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The clinical Leaning environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The clinical Leaning condition - Essay Example The relationship of the school personnel significantly affects the nature of attendants, it is one of the most urgent elements that are fundamental for a constructive learning condition. Educators are likewise a channel towards better learning chances and numerous understudies distinguish that the disposition of instructors towards understudies and access to better learning are significant towards their turn of events. Another figure which my supposition is critical for appropriate clinical position is legitimate proficient direction. Numerous attendants are by and large abuseed in various facilities in view of less staff, outstanding task at hand and numerous multiple times, the staff feels compromised by the medical attendants. Every one of these issues were not experienced by me during my work here. Likewise, in this emergency clinic, the staff was creative as far as their insight and experience. It was empowering, strong and satisfactory towards minor missteps. The whole experience of your clinical arrangement is formed by the general culture of the ward. It gets awkward when understudies face new patients and difficult to follow plans. On the off chance that understudies are acknowledged wholeheartedly in the ward and are acknowledged for their enthusiasm for the field, the clinical experience turns out to be better. Henceforth proficient, instructive and learning impacts do affect on one’s generally speaking clinical experience. In spite of the fact that as I would see it, my CLE was close to consummate, however here was one region which I felt required improvement and that was the best possible preparing for those medical caretakers who enter the Intensive consideration Unit or ICU. This unit is one of the most delicate units in the emergency clinic and one ought to be exposed to some unique learning techniques so as to turn into an ace at those aptitudes. This issue isn't just relevant to this medical clinic however overall additionally; there are extremely hardly any distributions that attention on those attendants who are entering the ICU just because. So I think this territory needs a smidgen

Un viaje en micro Essay Example

Un viaje en miniaturized scale Essay Example Un viaje en miniaturized scale Essay Un viaje en miniaturized scale Essay En el viaje de casa al colegio una v㠯⠿â ½ muchas cosas. Personas vestidas extravagantemente, parejas peleando, nenes llorando y sus madres ret㠯⠿â ½ndolos. Luego de tantos a㠯⠿â ½os viajando en miniaturized scale, me volv㠯⠿â ½ muy observadora, teniendo la extra㠯⠿â ½a habilidad de notar cosas que la mayor㠯⠿â ½a no nota. El no hablar mucho con los dem㠯⠿â ½s pasajeros tambi㠯⠿â ½n ayuda a que mi habilidad se fortalezca. Solo suelo charlar con dos viejas conocidas y saludar a quienes me saludan.Este d㠯⠿â ½a hab㠯⠿â ½a comenzado ordinary, desayun㠯⠿â ½, salud㠯⠿â ½ a mam㠯⠿â ½ y me dirig㠯⠿â ½ a la vereda an esperar el small scale llegar. Sub㠯⠿â ½ y salude al conductor. Me siento y miro por la ventana. Al rato, mi vieja amiga Ail㠯⠿â ½n sube al colectivo y se sienta a mi lado, comenzamos a charlar del examen que tendr㠯⠿â ½amos en la primera hora. Sacamos nuestros apuntes y juntas, repasamos un poco.Al llegar an unas cuadras del colegio, veo un auto y un cami㠯⠿â ½n dirigirse hacia donde nosotros nos encontrabamos, sin detenerse en absoluto. Trat㠯⠿â ½ de bajarme del miniaturized scale, para irme caminando, viendo venir el peligro. Sent㠯⠿â ½a los nervios y la adrenalina correr por mi inside. Esper㠯⠿â ½ y esper㠯⠿â ½, hasta que lo siento.El impacto sucedi㠯⠿â ½, y lentamente pierdo el conocimiento.Despierto de golpe, para verme ilesa, al igual que los dem㠯⠿â ½s arriba del smaller scale. Observ㠯⠿â ½ que todos estaban dormidos, y asusatada, despierto an Ail㠯⠿â ½n, sacudiendola. Ella hab㠯⠿â ½a sentido lo mismo que yo, y sin prestar atenci㠯⠿â ½n al resto, bajamos del colectivo, dirigiendonos al colegio.Cuando llegamos a la cuadra siguiente, descubrimos que estaba cortada. Al acercarme para ver si los peatones pod㠯⠿â ½an pasar, siento una brisa fr㠯⠿â ½a; me doy vuelta y Ail㠯⠿â ½n hab㠯⠿â ½a desaparecido como reguero de p㠯⠿â ½lvora. à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ãƒ ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Como pudo dejarme sola acà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½?!Sigo mi camino y encuentro una bibicleta cerca de un kiosco. Le pregunto al hombre que atend㠯⠿â ½a si alguien la habia dejado all㠯⠿â ½, porque yo necesitaba llegar a la escuela; à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½l me respondi㠯⠿â ½ que hace d㠯⠿â ½as que estaba ahi y nadie ven㠯⠿â ½a por ella. La agarr㠯⠿â ½ y pude llegar. Veo al smaller scale estacionado afuera de la escuela y suspiro, a㠯⠿â ½n despues de tantos a㠯⠿â ½os, el conduncor tiene sus a㠯⠿â ½os y sigue olvid㠯⠿â ½ndose de m㠯⠿â ½. Oigo el barullo de los alumnos adentro y le pido al portero que me habra el port㠯⠿â ½n. à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½l me sonr㠯⠿â ½e y me abre la puerta. Yo sigo mi camino, pero cuando entro no veo a nadie.Me sorprendi㠯⠿â ½, ya que hab㠯⠿â ½a podido escuchar a todos los alumnos hacer ruido, mucho ruido. S in ban, no ve㠯⠿â ½a a nadie en el sal㠯⠿â ½n de actos. Sospechando que algo malo estubiera pasando, subo las escaleras y asomo la cabeza por la ventanita de la sala de profesores. Nada.Me asomo para ver si hab㠯⠿â ½a alg㠯⠿â ½n preceptor. Nadie.Ya asustada, bajo las escaleras y salgo al porch, esperando encontrar alguna hermana all㠯⠿â ½ afuera. No se ve㠯⠿â ½a nothing. Corro hasta la capilla y entro; no hab㠯⠿â ½a nadie all㠯⠿â ½. Entro a la casa de las hermanas y me fijo si habia alguien. Nadie se encontraba all㠯⠿â ½ tampoco.Salgo al yard de la capilla y tiro la mochila al suelo. Pod㠯⠿â ½a escuchar claramente las familiares voces de mis compa㠯⠿â ½eros en el sal㠯⠿â ½n de actos, asi que sali corriendo y entr㠯⠿â ½ de un golpe por la puerta trasera. à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Acaso alguien me estaba jugando una broma? Pues entonces no period muy divertida.Me siento en las escaleras del esenario y me sostengo la cabez a con las manos. à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Que estaba ocurriendo conmigo? Me levanto y me dirijo al centro del esenario, no se porqu㠯⠿â ½. Las voces de los alumnos me rodeaban; eran miles y miles de voces que me estaban volviendo loca. Me agarro la cabeza y caigo de rodillas, gritando.à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Que sucede? Me despierto sobresaltada para encontrame acostada y viendo un lugar blanco y verde. Giro mi cabeza hacia el costado y veo a mi mam㠯⠿â ½ sentada en una silla, dormida. Cuando quiero hablarle, no puedo formar palabra alguna. Miro mi brazo y veo un suero conectado a à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½l. Descubro que llevaba puesto un respirador en la nariz, como el de las peliculas.à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Que hab㠯⠿â ½a pasado realmente?

Friday, August 21, 2020

Queen Victoria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sovereign Victoria - Essay Example Sovereign Victoria has died somewhat more than hundred years and as of now she has become the subject of memoir more than some other ladies conceived since 1800. Walter. L. Arnstein, the well known history specialist and essayist additionally couldn't get away from the appeal, and riddle of the life of this incredible woman had and he likewise chose Queen Victoria as the subject of his life story. Arnstein attempted his best without a doubt to enrapture the political, social, strict and individual existence of the Queen Victoria however much as could reasonably be expected. This life story is amazingly not the same as different works falling into a similar group from various perspectives. The work is exemplary and it is legitimized too as the memoir has been composed by a famous history specialist thus it is very expected that the book contains numerous viewpoint of her life from the purpose of a student of history. What's more, in longing for out the verifiable viewpoints and subtle ties of her life, Arnstein utilizes many research materials which centers around the broadly ignored parts of the Queen’s life and reign which in particular is introduced in subtleties kept up by relative quickness of a specialist essayist (Arnstein, â€Å"Queen Victoria†). ... This reality can be very much seen in the event that one gives a nearby contemplation into the life systems of the book. The book, â€Å"Queen Victoria† is partitioned into nine sections and a presentation. The sections are finished by the occasions which occurred sequentially into the Queen’s life or in different manners are conveniently separated into various periods of Queen’s life. The sections bear the accompanying names which are especially comparative with the occasions and periods of Queen’s life sequentially, ‘The Cloistered Princess’, ‘The Royal Teenager’, ‘The Model of Domesticity’, ‘The Reigning Partner’, ‘Britain’s Champion’, ‘The Reclusive Widow’, ‘The Guardian of the Constitution’, ‘The Imperial Matriarch’ and ‘The Paradoxical Monarch’ (Arnstein, â€Å"Queen Victoria†). The substance in these parts are advanced f rom heap sources that are focusing round the political and individual existence of the Queen too. The sources incorporate Victoria’s own compositions distributed in numerous diaries and unpublished letters (Christopher, â€Å"Aristocratic Whig Politics in Early-Victorian Yorkshire: Lord Morpeth and His World†). Here, the creator gives the Queen a wide degree to state her story in her own words. Arnstein does as such by citing Victoria at numerous spots which at long last clears her stance, dispute and point of view on various issues. From these individual records, the perusers are empowered to gain proficiency with the point of view, thought and vision of the Queen in regards to religion, sex, governmental issues and association with Ireland. The solidarity and exactness with which the Queen is allowed the chance to unfurl her life through her rendition separates this book from different life stories (Lynn,

Forbes and the Power of LinkedIn for Job Seekers

Forbes and the Power of LinkedIn for Job Seekers Yet another article has come out in Forbes confirming the power of LinkedIn for job seekers. In LinkedIn Still Rules As The Top Job Search Technology Tool, Survey Says, Susan Adams reports on a new survey of North American job seekers, hiring managers, recruiters and HR executives. The word from Right Management, who conducted the survey, is that “almost 100% of job seekers use LinkedIn as their number one social media site for job hunting. Hiring managers also prefer Linked in over other sites by two to one.” Additional findings, some related to LinkedIn and some on other topics, include: 18% of job seekers say they have had video interviews in the past year â€" more than double the percent from a year ago. 45% of hiring managers say they expect video resumes to become more common. And 2/3 predict video interviews will spike in the next three years. 22% of job seekers use smartphone job search apps. Just 34% of job candidates report that they have a land line! (I seem to be living in the dark ages on this one). 94% of job seekers say they prefer LinkedIn as their chief job hunting tool, followed by Google+ then Twitter. Gen X candidates rank Facebook, Google+ and Twitter evenly. Hiring managers also rank LinkedIn first, followed by Facebook, then Google+, with Twitter in a distant fourth place. Social media sites like LinkedIn are the top way to search for candidates. Hiring managers and recruiters also still use company websites and employee referrals. In contrast, job boards and even recruiters themselves are on the decline, though 65% still use job boards. More than half use social media to post jobs and three quarters use it to find possible hires. Networking is still the best way to find success as a job seeker! This is one thing that doesn’t change over time. Don’t make the mistake of using technology to the exclusion of human contact. Ms. Adams emphasizes that “it’s essential to have an up-to-date LinkedIn profile so hiring managers and recruiters can find you. It can also be useful to hunt for openings using LinkedIn job listings or company sites. But it can … be more effective to figure out what you want to do and where you want to work and to find a way in before a job is listed.” Ms. Adams’ recommendation and mine: If you see a job listing for a position of interest, use your networks, both online and off, to make human contact. It’s not unusual for a job seeker to submit hundreds of applications without receiving a single response. So pick up the phone and set up a face-to-face meeting. Talk to people, make a human connection, and find out more about the position before you apply. LinkedIn is still the place to start with your job search. But it’s not the place to finish.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Culture of Deaf Students Essay - 550 Words

Culture of Deaf Students (Essay Sample) Content: Culture of Deaf StudentsNameInstitutionDate Culture of Deaf StudentsThe deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) learners have unique needs that sometimes are not adequately met by the educational curriculum. From data collected by Clerc Center for the period between spring of 2010 and winter of 2011, 85 per cent of 775 research respondents attested to having worked with DHH children (Szymanski, Lutz, Shahan, Gala, 2013, p. 1, line 17). This, therefore, means that the DHH population forms a major demographic category thus should be given due consideration in all matters concerning the community, education included. The educational curriculum should be designed such as to sufficiently meet their specific needs to facilitate quality learning. This paper discusses how the culture of the DHH affects the curriculum.The standard curriculum is designed with teaching-learning taking place to large extent through the spoken word. Teachers mainly give instruction through the spoken word which is inaccessible for many DHH children even with developments in assistive technology (Humphries, et al., 2014, p. 1, line 11-13). The curriculum needs to be adjusted to include more of other modes of learning such as learning by doing to ensure that DHH learners become more engaged in the learning process. It has been proven that learning takes place best when the learner is actively involved. The DHH learners need to have access to communication modalities in the educational setting and beyond. Hearing aids, cued speech, cochlear implants, sign language, oral interpreting, and other ways of facilitating communication should be incorporated into the learning process extensively (Szymanski, Lutz, Shahan, Gala, 2013, p. 4, line 14-21). The learners will in this way be actively engaged in the learning process. Assistive technology can also be used to enhance access to information in the classroom.Language development is a critical matter in cognitive abilities of DHH learners. Before the age of five, children must be exposed to an accessible language on a frequent and regular basis to facilitate their development of full language competence (Humphries, et al., 2014, p.2, line 2-5). Deprivation of language leads to various cognitive deficits since language is the mode of transfer of information. The curriculum should for this purpose, introduce sign language in the educational curriculum from an early stage; preferably before five years of age. In so doing, the learners become proficient in a language that they will have to use for their entire learning lives.The educational curriculum guides the learning instructor on the expectations to have during teaching-learning process. For the DHH, the expectations cannot be expected to be similar to those for hearing learners. The mode of giving instruction is different, but the outcomes are similar. The outcomes notwithstanding, the process as guided by the curriculum is different. Often, educators set low expect ations for this cadre of learners forgetting that their only challenge is in hearing and not cognition (Szymanski, Lutz, Shahan, Gala, 2013, p. 3, line 44-49). Hearing challenges should not compromise education quality. The DHH learners should be provided with the tools and opportunities to encourage successful achievement.An important factor to consider in improving learning outcomes for...

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Communication And Gender. Generally Speaking, There Are

Communication and Gender Generally speaking, there are a lot of differences between men and women and it’s very evident that we have different ways of communicating. It was fun to read about and I could definitely relate to some of the differences explained because I have lived with just my dad and brother most of my life. I also seen many of the differences within my relationship with my boyfriend. The way we talk, respond and perceive things are all so different. There is a lot of information covering different parts of communication and I will be analyzing the ones that stand out to me the most in my paper. Observing some boys and girls at play I encountered a very stereotypical situation. When I was reading in our books it really†¦show more content†¦(Wood 110). They often have a goal of solving a problem or creating strategies (Wood 110). We see this in the type of games they engage for example capture the flag, football, or wrestling. Girls on the other hand play games and use communication to build relationships, make connections, and to show sensitivity and gentleness (Wood 111). Girls like to talk and ask questions that allow you to connect with someone deeper. Wood writes how popular games amongst young girls include school and house and they create relationships through those games (111). Not only are those characteristics for you children but also leads to the development of feminine and masculine communication styles. When observing a group of men interacting I didn’t find them to be looking for a goal within their communications. A few of my guy friends came over to my house. One of them had just bought a street bike and they wanted show my boyfriend. Watching them they were chatting about the bike and other motor vehicles and also giving each other a hard time as usual! I noticed that they don’t load up their conversation with little details. There is a section in our book title. â€Å"The Point of the Story† and it explains how men provide minimal details in their stories (119). I noticed this as I observed them talking. Some other things I noticed is that they weren’t standing as close I feel as women would have been. This could just be linked to respect of each others territoriality alsoShow MoreRelatedGender And Cultural Norms Within The Countries Of Australia And Japan1631 Words   |  7 PagesCommunication is a multifaceted process that involves a sender, inte rference and a receiver. It can be significantly impacted by gender and the cultural norms within the countries of Australia and Japan. Individuals use communication to express feelings, emotions, opinions and values. Communication is therefore a vitality to human interaction between parents and children, bosses and employees or husband and wife. The differing qualities and attributes of those included in any interaction can inRead MoreSex, Gender, And Communication1233 Words   |  5 PagesResponse to â€Å"Sex, Gender, and Communication in Small Groups† Throughout this course, a focus of study has been the discrepancies between how men and women communicate in a group. The article â€Å"Sex, Gender, and Communication in Small Groups† by Nina M. Reich and Julia T. Wood focuses on many of these differences, while also providing similarities between how both men and women communicate. To begin, Reich and Wood start by making the important distinction between sex and gender. Sex is the biologicalRead MoreAudience Analysis850 Words   |  3 Pagesin order to understand the interests, knowledge, and attitudes of the audience towards the topic. As part of adopting strategies and methods to ensure effectiveness of communication, analyzing the audience is vital for audience identification. Moreover, this process enables the speaker to choose the appropriate means of communication that ensures that the message is delivered appropriately. Analyzing the audience is also a vital point in speech presentation because of its impact on the direction ofRead MoreBarriers to Listening816 Words   |  4 Pageslistening, both within outside the workplace. These barriers may be categorized as follows. 1. Physiological Barriers: - some people may have genuine hearing problems or deficiencies that prevent them from listening properly. Once detected, date and generally be treated. Some people may have difficulties in processing information, or memory related problem which make them poor listeners. Another physiological barrier is rapid though. Listeners have the ability to process information at the rate of approximatelyRead MoreHow Do Gender and Race Influence on Negotiation 1746 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction-(1 page) Does gender influence how we negotiate, and how well we do? Does being a male or female affect our performance in a negotiation? Common logic tells us the answer is yes. Research concurs. Men and women differ in the way they view negotiations, the way they conduct negotiations, and even the outcome of negotiations. Being one gender puts us at an advantage to negotiate over being another gender. With the current style of negotiation, in the real world, men fare better in negotiationsRead MorePersonal Philosophy Of Leadership And Generational Lines974 Words   |  4 Pagesother mutual grounds into a place of work environment that not just accepts diversity, nevertheless embraces it. Stop allowing alleged divisions hurt team’s efficiency and learn the competences needed to successfully guide a diverse team. Generally speaking, I feel that leadership has gained on a substantially new dimension with nowadays diverse international workforce. Every generation seem to have been affected by the historical, societal and cultural influences of their era. Every generationalRead MoreVerbal And Non Verbal Communication882 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication is act of relaying messages to each other in society whether it may be formal or non-formal. We use both verbal and non-verbal communication every day to communicate with people around us. There are several functions of everyday language whether it may be simply giving directions to someone on the street, a professor lecturing a class at a college, a mime performing on the street, or even dancing. These types of communications delivers a message to an audience. Our everyday life isRead MoreDifferences Between Men And Women1746 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Differences in Communication Have you ever thought someone wasn’t listening to you? Or that your request is being ignored because the response wasn’t framed in a way it should have been? Maybe it’s because you were speaking to a person who was of a different gender. Men use short direct speech, while women use indirect dialogue. Therefore, when genders meet up there’s a gap in communication. Men and women unconsciously communicate differently in numerous ways, so by understanding each other’sRead MoreCommunication Is Vital For Success And Living A Normal Life1212 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication amongst human beings has always been vital for survival. Anymore, communication is vital for success and living a normal life. If one lacks the ability to communicate, it can be an extreme challenge to live a normal life. Males and females often communicate differently and sometimes can communicate the same. â€Å"Differences between ‘gender cultures’ influence the way that people of different genders communicate. These differences begin at childhood† (Boundless). They have different waysRead MoreThe Diversity Of City : A News Media Company1233 Words   |  5 Pagesnot only Whites and Asians, but also a substantial number of Latinos. Along with gender diversity, racial and ethnic diversity plays an important role in enabling communication skills that are distinctly effective within and among these populous ethnic groups as shown by population of Irvine, California. To a news media company, the distinctive diverse character is very important to discuss for the better communication skills as well. The news media company should track these changes in order to

Monday, May 18, 2020

Statement Of Teaching Accomplishments And Philosophy

Statement of teaching accomplishments and philosophy by Shinsei Ryu Graduate supervising Current status overview Graduate students and graduate education are large parts of my research activities, and naturally I spend a lot of time and put a lot of efforts for this. Starting from small initial projects, I have been successful to make some students to get involved in real research activities. These students seem to find the projects I gave interesting, and managed to find a way to get along with me. Right now, I am actively working with the following six UIUC graduate students: Olabode Sule, Xueda Wen, Chang-Tse Hsieh, AtMa (Packon) Chan Apoorv Tiwari, Hassan Shapourian. In addition, one student, Po-Yao Chang, has just graduated, and moved to the Rutgers University for his new postdoctoral job. These students listed above finished and published a few research papers with me or are preparing for a paper. Four students (Olabode Sule, Xueda Wen, Chang-Tse Hsieh, AtMa Chan) have finished their prelim, and are currently working to finish their Ph.D programs in the coming years. There are also two exchange graduate students from Brazil and Sweden, Pedro Lopes and Thomas Kvorning, who finished and have been finishing research papers with me. Thomas Kvorning spent three months in my group in 2014, by making use of INSPIRE partnership of UIUC and Swedish institutions. In addition to these â€Å"core† students in my group, there are a couple of more students who I am involved with. (TheyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Personal Educational Philosophy1069 Words   |  5 Pageseducational philosophy statement. It represents my ideas and values about teaching and learning; it reveals my personal teaching beliefs and their relation to the five major established educational philosophies; it shows my role and responsibilities in educational process. 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Education is the basis on which individuals develop their self-concept and the desire to become more knowledgeable. I want to become an educator because I am interested in helping elementary students become active learners and also to assist with their social skills. I believe I can make a difference to many students as they start their educational foundation. I feel thatRead More The Worldwide Influence of St. Thomas Aquinas Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Worldwide Influence of St. Thomas Aquinas Thomas Aquinas was born in the year 1225 into an incredibly Catholic family in a small town in Italy. As Thomas Aquinas grew up, he was very smart and was very interested in the catholic faith and philosophy and ultimately became a teacher of all these things. Thomas Aquinas proved that he was an important historical figure over his life time by being a leader in the Catholic Church , writing The Summa and spreading his beliefs. Thomas Aquinas provedRead More My Philosophy of Teaching Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Education Education is something that every person should be given the chance to attain. It is vital for all people young, old, mentally impaired, ADHD, or whatever characteristic they may encompass. I believe everyone has the right to learn and be taught in an school environment. The law passed in 1975, P.L. 94-142, made numerous changes in the way certain children with special needs was being treated in the public school system. With the update in 1991, IDEA (IndividualsRead MoreEgyptian Contributions And Greek Culture1678 Words   |  7 PagesTHESIS STATEMENT Egyptian contributions were critical to the development of Greek culture. The Nile Valley civilization is the basis of philosophy, science, and medicine that is often times solely credited to the Greeks. PURPOSE STATEMENT After thorough research and analysis the Nile Valley Contributions to Greek civilization are evident. 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The aim of Perennialism philosophy of education is to ensure that all students receive an educational understanding about the ideas of Western civilization. They emphasize the rational thinking ability of students. With Perennialism they feel that correct and critical thinking should be the primary objective of all students and teachersRead MorePythagoras s Influence On The Founding Of Calculus1707 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluential contributions to philosophy and religion in the late 6th century BC. He is often revered as a great mathematician and scientist and is best known for the Pythagorean theorem which relates the two sides of a triangle to the hypotenuse using the formula a squared plus b squared equals c squared. However, because legend and obfuscation cloud his work even more than that of other pre-Socratic philosophers, one can giv e only a tentative account of his teachings, and some have questioned whetherRead MoreMy Classroom Management Plan Essay743 Words   |  3 Pagesexperiment with many classroom management approaches during my student teaching to find one that fit both my students and myself.   Based on these experiences, I designed a classroom management plan that I will implement in my classroom as a beginning teacher.   It is important to note, however, that my classroom management philosophy will be evolving as necessary as I gain more experience and insight into the field of teaching.   Also, my classroom management plan may need to be altered to fit my specific

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Relationship Between Institution of Slavery and Outbreak...

Relationship between Institution of Slavery and Outbreak of Civil War Abstract Fundamentally, Slavery is an economic phenomenon. Looking at the history throughout, slavery has always existed where it has been an economic worthwhile to all those having power. Before the Civil War in U.S, nearly four million slaves lived there. Rates of return on slaves were enjoyed by the masters and these rates were comparable to assets. Industrial enterprises, cotton consumers and insurance companies benefited from slavery. This essay is based upon the analysis of relationship between institution of slavery and the outbreak and course of the civil war; also slavery during Civil war is discussed. Relationship between Institution of Slavery and Outbreak of Civil War I am naturally anti-slavery. If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong. I cannot remember when I did not so think, and feel (www.npr.org, 2010). These are the words of Abraham Lincoln, who did not allow his generals to free the slaves in the captured territories. Their emancipation proclamations were reversed by him. History tells that Abraham Lincoln canceled the proclamation of General John Fremont, who freed all slaves in Missouri. There has been a deep relationship between the institution of slavery and the outbreak of Civil War. He himself was morally opposed to the institution of slavery, Lincoln as lawyer, he represented both slaves and slave owners in courts of law, but while he was successful in gaining freedomShow MoreRelatedOrigins Of The American Civil War Essay1995 Words   |  8 Pageshas been much historical debate over the true origin of The American Civil War, with some historians arguing that it was due to the rising Abolition Movement and others arguing that it wa s due to economic factors, such as the fundamental differences between the Northern and Southern economies. Many Historians tend to agree that although the war did not begin because of Slavery, it influenced the events and the outcome of the war itself, as the cause became one of emancipation when many Americans thoughtRead MoreTo What Extent Was Slavery the Cause of the American Civil War?4178 Words   |  17 Pageswas the American Civil War caused by long term divisions over the issue of slavery? In his second inaugural address in March 1865, Abraham Lincoln looked back at the beginning of the Civil War four years earlier all knew, he said, that slavery was somehow the cause of the war. This essay will endeavour to discuss the role of long term divisions caused by the slavery debate in the eventual outbreak of the Civil War. In doing so this analysis will encompass the period between the birth of theRead MoreOrigins Of The American Civil War Essay1950 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican Civil War, with some historians arguing that it was due to the rising Abolition Movement and others arguing that it was due to economic factors, such as the fundamental differences between the Northern and Southern economies. Many Historians tend to agree that although the war did not begin because of slavery, it influenced the events and outcome of the war itself, as the cause became one of emancipation. Historiography of the Civil War doesn’t describe the origins of the Civil War as bein gRead MoreIt Is Widely Known That Slavery Is A Brutal, Cruel, And1709 Words   |  7 PagesIt is widely known that slavery is a brutal, cruel, and inhumane regime that had been wide-spread around the whole world. However, it has not inflamed a whole-scale political and social crisis more seriously anywhere than in the United States during the nineteenth century. People who were forced, kidnapped or passively â€Å"born† to be slaves were not only required to perform endless labor, but also tortured, suppressed and bestially destroyed in numerous heartless ways — physically and mentally. HoweverRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1627 Words   |  7 PagesThere is a long-standing debate over the causes of the Civil War in which one popular view is that it was a war waged to end slavery, while the other view, usually more sympathetic to the South, is that the contention was over states rights (in the interest of self-determination instead of subservience to the feder al government). This is an interesting disagreement, because it implies a disagreement regarding which of the two sides was actually fighting for freedom. Despite the implicit oppositionRead MoreGone With The Wind By Margaret Mitchell1279 Words   |  6 Pagesroses, roses riotously with the throng, Dancing, to put thy pale, lost lilies out of mind†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . In the poem, the narrator speaks of their loss of passion for their old passion, Cynara. The title is symbolic for a loss of a good way of living, pre-Civil War. Being that Kara Walker put herself in the place of the heroine, Scarlett O’Hara. I feel like I can understand her perspective of the book and how the silhouettes came about. She named the silhouettes Gone: An Historical Romance and i feel likeRead MoreThe Second American Revolution: Expressions of Canadian Identity in News Coverage at the Outbreak of the United States Civil War1216 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper, I will discuss Brian Gabrial’s article, â€Å"The Second Revolution†: Expressions of Canadian Identity in News Coverage at the Outbreak of the United States Civil War. Gabrial’s article is about how the Canadian identity was challenged by the American Civil War. In particular, he argues that Canadian identity is significant in five important themes: the importance of British identity, antipathy toward Americanism and suspicion of American democracy, a well-grounded fear of American militarismRead MoreAp Exam Essays1660 Words   |  7 Pa gesEngland colonies from 1630 through the 1660s? 2. Analyze the political, diplomatic, and military reasons for the United States victory in the Revolutionary War. Confine your answer to the period 1775–1783. 3. Analyze the ways in which controversy over the extension of slavery into western territories contributed to the coming of the Civil War. Confine your answer to the period 1845–1861. 4. Analyze the roles that women played in Progressive Era reforms from the 1880s through 1920. Focus yourRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1728 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery, as a form of labor, has not inflamed a whole-scale political and social crisis more seriously anywhere than in the United States during the nineteenth century. In fact, the slaves were forced, kidnapped or â€Å"born† to be the suppressed and were not only required to perform endless labor, but also tortured, suppressed and bestially destroyed in numerous heartless ways — physically and mentally. However, a few decades before the outbreak of the civil war, it was barely possible for the ordinaryRead MoreSummary Of Founding Brothers : The Revolutionary Generation By Joseph J. Ellis1377 Words   |  6 PagesReview Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation by Joseph J. Ellis Publisher: Alfred A. Knopf Joseph J. Ellis work concentrates on crucial events after the Revolutionary war in the young nation of America. The writer unbiasedly analyzes vital moments in the lives of the Founding Fathers and how relationships between them influenced and were influenced by the unstable era in which they happened to live in. Through the six chapters and preface, Ellis examines the key revolutionary leaders, the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Role Of Regional Integration Essay - 1476 Words

Global Business as pertaining to our topic describes changes in our worlds economy that result from dramatically increased internationational trade and cultural exchange. This paper will analyze the role of NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) in promoting global business. Besides NAFTA, regional integrations such as: EU, APEC, ASEAN, CAFTA, or others may be discussed for the purpose of comparing advantages and disadvantages of regional integration. Also discussed will be the economic development stages of countries within NAFTA (United States, Canada, and Mexico) and any ramifications of NAFTA development for global business. NAFTA NAFTA is an agreement between Canada, the US, and Mexico that took effect on January 1, 1994,†¦show more content†¦It represents more restricted trade to the extent that it results in trade diversion by shifting of production from an efficient nonmember country to a less efficient member country and promotes global business in this way. NAFTA was destined to recast the economic landscape of North America. For over a century, the U.S. economy had been shaped by growth along an east-west axis. NAFTA was going to be responsible for a sea of change in North American economic and transportation patterns. The business growth along the north-south axis would probably exceed that along the east-west axis in U.S and that NAFTA would be the engine propelling change. Advantages and disadvantages NAFTA Of course the obvious point of regional integration is to benefit all involved. Under most circumstances the advantages of integration out way the disadvantages. NAFTA is voluntary as are many other regional integrations. Some reasons countries band together are: CostÂâ€"sharing on regional projects, a stable financial region, Pooling of technical expertise, Joint representation at international conferences and meetings, and having a stable financial region. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) creates a single, North American market of nearly 400 million consumers larger than the 12 countries of the European Community and a combined GDP of $11 trillion. United States, Mexico, and Canada areShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Regional Integration in Promoting Global Business.1157 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of Regional Integration in Promoting Global Business. Regional integration is growing as a means for economic growth for many countries. Throughout this paper we will discuss the promoting of regional integration into the Northern South America region. In addition, the paper will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of regional integration as it relates to (NAFTA, EU, APEC, ASEAN, CAFTA). Regional Overview The Northern South America region contains two countries Columbia and VenezuelaRead MoreInternational Trade Has Brought Huge Gains On A Number Of Countries Around The World1472 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the period 1950-2007 shows that export increased by 2.7 percent faster than gross domestic product (GDP). Obviously, regional economic integrations played a vital role in promoting world trade in terms of both quantity and quality of goods and services traded. In light of persistent political and economic problems in Africa, regional economic communities can play a major role in solving some of the basic economic and political challenges that Africa is facing right now. When economies of countriesRead MoreThe Asean And The Private Sector1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe ASEAN and the Private Sector The presence and influence of the private sector in Southeast Asia have never been strongly felt in the present time since the market collapse in the early 2000s. Governments and regional associations scurried in saving their economies by providing massive interventions in spending and funding. Much of the crises became the woe of the public and the private sector became more averse to business. Rohde (2011) posited that â€Å"restoring of financial confidence led toRead MoreWhat Is The Role Of Chinas Role In South Asia?1417 Words   |  6 Pages1. China shares the regional interest of stability, economic growth and end of insurgency in South Asia. Peace and stability in South Asia is as much a requirement for the region as for China. The region should thus engage with China to form a common view on the issues related to the Democracy, Military dominance and development. Countries of South Asia should also seek to bring India and China on multilateral commitments on peace and secur ity to bring stability in the region. 2. Since China is inRead MoreAsia Southeast Asian Nations ( Asean )852 Words   |  4 Pagestime; yet it is a region without a strong regional institution. There are several regional organizations in Asia starting with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) established in 1967 (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam), ASEAN plus three (China, Japan, South Korea) in 1997, ASEAN Regional Forum, East Asia Summit, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), etc. Despite the numerous regional institutions within Asia, there has notRead MoreEssay on Brazil: Embracing Globalization?1519 Words   |  7 Pageschange of the economic model following the debt crisis of the 1980s. At the time of the case Brazilian officials are deciding whether regional integration or globalization offer the best route to economic prosperity and development. This case illustrates the challenges that developing countries face in defining trade policy. It also introduces the role of regional trade blocks as an alternative to globalization. At the current time regionalism seems to be very much in vogue and seems to be muchRead MoreThe Pattern And Content Of East Asian Economic Integration783 Words   |  4 Pages4.1.1. The Pattern and Content of East Asian Economic Integration The most representative regional economic organization in East Asia is ASEAN, which was established in Bangkok and formed by five founding members, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Brunei, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam and Cambodia also joined successively to form the ten countries of ASEAN. ASEAN is abbreviated by Association of Southeast Asian Nations, which was built to contain the Communist forces with the purposeRead MoreAnalysis of the European Union’s Role as a Model Intergovernmental Organization1627 Words   |  7 Pagesinternational situation between neighborhoods. According to Kegley (2009), a global trend in world politics is the spectacular growth of IGOs. The European Union, as an example of IGOs, is the globe’s best success story among the other regional IGOs playing global roles (Kegley, 2009). It created by the merger of the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Atomic Energy Community, and the European Economic Community (called the European Community until 1993) that has since expanded geographicallyRead MoreAn Approach to the Regional Neoliberal Governance in Southern Africa from a Critical Perspective1177 Words   |  5 PagesAn approach to the regional neoliberal governance in Southern Africa from a critical perspective. In order to examine the possible implications of neoliberalism in contemporary Africa, an analysis based on a regional dimension is important. The multiplicity of strategies and methods of governance in a specific regional context can appear merging, mingling or even clashing, since regions can be understood as political and social projects, where different actors act in favour of the maintenanceRead MoreSouth Cooperation : A Bright Blueprint For The Future Of Underdeveloped Countries1646 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic background and the functions of these unions also undergo the mission of development. It is an inevitable result of today’s economic trend: the rapid growth rates of developed countries, the prevalence of economic globalisation and regional economic integration. For one thing, suffering from economic crisis, most developed countries experience the period of sluggish growth rates and inactive trade prospects Together with the wave of economic globalisation motiva tes the cross-border trade among

Compare and Contrast Ww1 Ww2 - 1058 Words

The World Wars were in some ways similar but also, different. The World Wars had similarities in the way the wars were caused, how the wars ended, in regards to who lost, and propaganda. The casualties, the cost, and the military tactics however, were some of their differences. World War I was caused by the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria in June 1914. However, World War II was caused by the political and economic instability in Germany, along with the bad conditions of the Treaty of Versailles . When the treaty of Versailles was put into affect, Germany acknowledged responsibility for the war, which also meant agreeing to pay enormous amounts of money for war reparations and losing land/territory to those who†¦show more content†¦In addition to the casualties, the costs of the wars were outstanding. It is estimated that the cost of World War I cost about 380 billion dollars, while World War II cost about 42,000 billion dollars . Just the cost alone shows the great difference between World War I and World War II. Warfare methods had been the altered in regards of weaponry. During World War I, soldiers would fight from trenches and would use artillery, machine guns, early airplanes, and poisonous gas . There was little mobility during that time period. On the contrary, World War II fought using nuclear power and missiles . During this time period, many special operations were put into affect. An example of a special operation would be Operation Foxley, where the British military planned to assassinate Adolf Hitler (which was not really put into affect). In addition, submarines and tanks were also more heavily used and secret communication, or â€Å"code,† became more difficult to figure out, which benefitted them so that others would not understand their plan of attack, their location, etc. Radios were invented which were heavily used during WWII, while there were only landline phones in WWI . Something similar between World War I and World War II would be the propaganda that would be used to each countries benefit. During World War I and World War II, propaganda was something that both wars relied heavily upon. The propaganda was so heavily relied on due to the use ofShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Ww1 and Ww21287 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War one started in 1914 and ended in 1918, and World War two started in 1939 and ended in 1945. In both wars, Germany and its allies had major parts in the beginning of the conflicts. World war one was fought between the Triple Entente Italy versus Germany and Austria-Hungary the Ottoman Empire. The results for both wars were almost the same. In World War one, no army lost; however, Germany politically lost everything, or most, of what she had. While in World war two, Germany surrenderedRead MoreCompare and Contrast Women at Home in Ww1 and Ww21249 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and contrast the role of women at home during Wor ld War I and World War II. Before World War I and World War II, women at home had the roles of maintaining duties for their family and children, such as cleaning, caring for the house, and cooking for the family. They were more likely judged by their exquisiteness rather than their ability. Just before World War I began, women were beginning to break away from the traditional roles they had played at home. Throughout both World WarsRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Historical Significance Between Ww1And Ww2939 Words   |  4 PagesHISTORY SBA Compare and Contrast the historical significance between the two world WARS. http://www.diffen.com/difference/World_War_I_vs_World_War_II Similarities Topical sentence: A) Both war led to heavy casualties. 1) WW1: Estimated to be 10 million dead, 21 million wounded, and 7.7 million missing or imprisoned. 2) WW2: More than 40 million men and women were serving in the armed forces by 1944 and civilian and military deaths exceeded 55 million. Topical sentence: B) same both createdRead MoreDisabled a Poem by Wilfred Owen and Refugee Blues by W.H. Auden1219 Words   |  5 Pagescan’t do anything and can only reassure his wife that everything will be alrightâ€Å"But we are still alive, my dear , but we are still alive’. Alternatively it may suggest his depression and lost hope of any future. Both the poems create a shocking contrast between before and after. In ‘Disabled’, Owen does so by alternating between the present and past tenses as well as change of tone from happy to sad and giving the reader a backstory of how the soldier ended up disabled by occasional flashbacks throughoutRead MoreHow The Structure And Role Of Central Banking Changed Over The Past 300 Years?2152 Words   |  9 Pagesbanking has changed it is important to consider major developments in world history over the last three centuries which provides a context to the evolution of central banks in the economic system over time. The three periods under which we compare and contrast the role of central bank can be segregated with important regulatory and structural changes in world economy. These periods and corresponding changes in the central banking structure has been classified as follows. A. 1800-1910: This was anRead MoreAustralian English Essay5695 Words   |  23 Pages(Fritz 2005:61), the third of the three important Australian sociolects, which will be discussed in some more detail later in this text. In the course of the 20th century, incisive events were WW1, which caused a strengthened national identity and with it an increased appreciation of local accent, and WW2, attracting a wave of immigrants from Southern Europe which could have been also influential in terms of linguistic change. In 1973, ‘White Australia Policy’ ended and post-colonial Australia opened

The Contribution of Isaac Newton to the Scientific Revolution free essay sample

The Contribution of Isaac Newton to the Scientific Revolution The beginning of the 17th century was a period of drastic change in Europe as many started to approach science. This dawning of modern science introduced new concepts in the understanding of the physical world, and brought along a new stream of â€Å"natural philosophers† () including Sir Isaac Newton. The scientific revolution was not marked by any single change, but rather various new ideas from different philosophers, including Newton, helped revolutionize an important epoch in human history. The impacts due to Newton’s suggestion to abandon medieval philosophies, his contribution to mathematics, astronomy, and physics, and his role in the â€Å"Royal Society† will provide an idea of how important Isaac Newton was during the 17th century and the impact he’s had on the revolutionary breakthroughs at the time, as well as on modern society. During the scientific revolution, Newton and many other natural philosophers proposed to abandon medieval scientific philosophies in favor of newer scientific methods (Ames, et al). There were four reasons for why the medieval idea of science was discarded (). The first reason was because many scientists and philosophers during the 17th century were able to collaborate and work alongside mathematicians and astronomers to advance the knowledge in all fields (Rose). This rendered the medieval method of conducting scientific research useless. Another reason was because the natural philosophers at the time realized the ineffectiveness and inadequacy medieval experimental methods provided for their work, and felt that a new method was needed. Also the world was slowly becoming more globalized, and research papers from the Europeans, Greeks, and Middle Eastern scientific philosophies were all readily available at the time (Ames, et al). Newton, along with other natural philosophers, were able to use a diverse range of starting points to either build on existing theories, or disprove them. The last reason is because of the impact groups such as the â€Å"Royal Society† had on science. These organizations helped validate science as a field of work, and helped publicize scientific findings (Ames, et al). This meant the medieval scientific philosophies were no longer required as a foundation for scientific research. Newton’s proposition to abandon medieval scientific philosophies led to one of the most important changes during the 17th century; how natural philosophers conducted scientific research. This was because the modern hypothesis was born. During the 17th century, natural philosophers started to ask questions emphasizing on answering â€Å"what. † These questions included, â€Å"what is the relationship between these two things? or â€Å"what are the facts to suggest this? † (Ames, et al). It was a major breakthrough because it required finding facts before a hypothesis can be formulated. A hypothesis in the 17th century must be accompanied by various observations, and only after these requirements have been met can a scientist conduct tests with a controlled experiment (Ames, et al). This revolutionary change eventually led to the â€Å"experimental met hod,† which in turn has impacted the way chemists, biologists and physicists conduct experiments today (Rose). Newton, along with the other natural philosophers’ decision to abandon the medieval scientific philosophy helped reaffirm the importance of conducting experiments to science. The pursuit of science (rather than philosophy) gained validity, and the importance of God to science was tremendously, but not fully, invalidated. This meant that there was a transition from focusing on supernatural viewpoints to a humanistic viewpoint. Religion and superstition were replaced by reason and knowledge. This change in attitude was an essential step during the 17th century. Prior to the scientific revolution, natural philosophers lacked the instruments and methods required to verify their observational and experimental ideas (Rose). This handicap forced these philosophers to rely on the church and the ancient world. Figures such as Aristotle, St. Augustine, and God were considered to be the sources of truth (Ames, et al). This caused the scientific ideas at the time to be lost; the natural philosophers were forced to accept the teachings of the church. This notion all changed during the 17th century, when skepticism about religion and authoritative figures of the past became wide-spread due to the continued growth of a literate middle class (Hatch). Many started to read the Bible and interpret it in their own understandings rather than blindly following the teachings of the church. Religion was being challenged as the authority and foundation for knowledge. Due to Newton’s suggestion to desert medieval scientific philosophies, the scientific hypothesis was born, which in turn created doubt and skepticism about religion. Many sought answers elsewhere, and started turning to science for truths. The transition from medieval scientific philosophies created a new mindset and approach to nature. Many scientists in the fields of biology, chemistry, physics, math and astronomy created enormous contributions to the field of science, including Sir Isaac Newton himself. Isaac Newton’s first discovery was the concept that white light is composed of different colors (Steinbock 28). By using the new hypothesis which Newton was partially responsible for creating, he demonstrated through a series of experiments that prisms separate white light, rather than modify it. Newton also contradicted the theories of Aristotle by stating that white light is heterogeneous, while the separate colors are homogeneous (Hatch). When his work was published, Newton stated that the purpose of his work was to, â€Å"propose and prove [the properties of light] by Reason and Experiments† (Hatch). This further validated the use of the new hypothesis, where everything must be proved through facts and observations. Newton’s work extended beyond just light, into the realm of numbers. Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz are both responsible for the invention of calculus, though the two men developed calculus independently. Their work is still extremely significant to the understanding of the physical world, because calculus enables Man to explain the rate of change of anything that is not uniform. Before this momentous development, there have always been contradictions with dividing by zero, as well as adding infinitely large numbers. The ancient Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea even gave examples of such inconsistencies (â€Å"Zeno of Elea†). Calculus provided the tools, through â€Å"limits†, to solve these problems. Even today calculus is used in all branches of science, business, and even medicine. Yet perhaps the most famous of Newton’s work is his contribution to the field physics. He is the man responsible for creating the theory of Gravity because of the famous apple incident. Another major contribution Newton had on physics were his three laws of motion, which are considered a foundation for anyone studying physics. What is so significant about Newton is that almost 400 years after his death, his findings in optics, mathematics, and physics are still commonly taught and used to this day. Along with the progress made in science as an independent discipline from philosophy during the 17th century, many scholars began to form organizations as centers of â€Å"thought and intellectual exchange† (Ames, et al). Newton was part of the committee who established one of the most influential scientific organizations, the â€Å"Royal Society of London for the Improvement of Natural Knowledge ()† (Ames, et al). This society’s fundamental purpose is to â€Å"recognize, promote and support excellence in science and to encourage the development and use of science for the benefit of humanity† (The Royal Society). This association was a major contributor to the scientific developments from the 17th century and onwards. The Royal Society was an important part of the history of science, because it both fostered discussions between scientists, and was an academy for scientific studies in Europe. Accomplished scientists, such as Newton, would exchange ideas through discussions with equally intelligent individuals, as well as publicize their articles and findings. Newton was funded money by this society to continue his research, and it was with the help of the Royal Society that enabled Newton to both conduct his research and publish his findings (O’Connor, and Robertson). Due to his influence, Newton would become the president of the Royal Society in the later years of his life. Many highly respected scientists joined the Royal Society, including Robert Boyle, William Petty, and Francis Bacon (Ames, et al). All of these members benefited from the collaborations within the organization, and the publicity generated due to their published works. This meant that not only did Sir Isaac Newton contribute a lot to the knowledge of Man, but he also helped create a foundation and stepping stone for prospective bright minds. Even today, the Royal Society plays a key role in the discussion, design, and development of modern sciences and experimental methods (The Royal Society). Sir Isaac Newton was a man who greatly influenced the world, both during his time on Earth, as well as the legacy he leaves behind. He was partially responsible for introducing the new scientific method into this world, forever changing the way scientists conduct experiments. He was a man who managed to shed a scientific light during an era where people were religiously oppressed. His intelligence allowed him to discover new ideas in three fields of scientific studies; optics, mathematics, and physics. Even after Newton’s death, his legacy remains in the form of the Royal Society, as well as in all the scientific contributions he has instilled upon this world. Isaac Newton must have been an extraordinary gift to his parents when was born on Christmas day, 1642. But he was more than that; he was an extraordinary gift to mankind. Works Cited Ames, Lauren, Jo Kent, Amneet Gulati, and Adam Purtee. The Impact of the Scientific Revolution. Connexions. Connexions, 6 Jan. 2006. Web. 06 Mar. 2013. lt;http://cnx. org/content/m13245/latest/gt;. Cherubin, Rose. The Scientific Revolution of the 17th Century. The Scientific Revolution of the 17th Century. N. p. , n. d. Web. 06 Mar. 2013. lt;http://classweb. gmu. edu/rcherubi/ancient/srfr. htmgt;. Hatch, Robert A. , Dr. Isaac Newton Biography Newtons Life, Career, Work. Isaac Newton Biography Newtons Life, Career, Work Dr Robert A. Hatch. N. p. , 30 Nov. 1999. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://web. clas. ufl. du/users/ufhatch/pages/01-courses/current-courses/08sr-newton. htmgt;. OConnor, J. , and E. Robertson. Sir Isaac Newton. Newton Biography. MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, Jan. 2000. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://www-history. mcs. st-and. ac. uk/Biographies/Newton. htmlgt;. The Royal Society. About Us. About the Royal Society. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. lt;http://royalsociety. org/about-us/gt;. Ted Steinbock, MD, comp. Isaac Newton and the Scientific Revolution. N. p. : Mountain Goat, 2006. Print. Zeno of Elea. (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 9 Jan.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Guy Fawkes Essay Example For Students

Guy Fawkes Essay Guy FawkesFawkes Guy, was one of the greatest conspiratorin the Gunpowder Plot. Fawkes, pronounced fawks Guy, English conspirator,born in York. A protestant by birth, he became a Roman Catholic after themarriage of his widowed mother to a man of Catholic background and sympathies(Miller578). In 1593 he enlisted in the Spanish Army in Flanders and in 1596 participatedin the capture of the city of Calais by the Spanish in their war with HenryIV of France. He became implicated with Thomas Winter and others in theGunpowder Plot to blow up Parliament as protest against the anti-RomanCatholic laws. This paper will demonstrate the life ofGuy Fawkes. Guy Fawkes was born on 13th April, 1570. Guy Fawkes was theonly son of Edward Fawkes of York and his wife Edith Blake of Cambridge. Followed by Guy Fawkes birth, Edith had given birth to daughter Anne Fawkeson 3rd October 1568, but the infant lived a mere seven weeks, being buriedon 14th November of the same year. Two other sisters were born followedby Anne, another Anne, who later married Henry Kilburns in Scotton on 12thOctober1572, and Elizabeth, who later married William Dickenson also inScotton on 27th May 1594. Edward Fawkes who was advocate of the consistorycourt of the Archbishop of York. On his mothers side, he was descendedfrom the Harrington family who were eminent merchants and Alderman of York. In 1605, Guy Fawkes(also known as Guido),and a group of conspirators attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliamentto kill the King, James I and the entire Parliament. The conspirators wereangered because King James had been exiling Jesuits from England. The plotterswanted to wrest power away from the king and return the country to theCatholic faith. Today, they would be known as extremists. However, in anattempt to protect a friend in the House of Lords, one of the group memberssent an anonymous letter warning his friend to stay away from the parliament. The warning letter reached the king, andthe conspirators were caught, tortured and executed. Guy Fawkes and hisfriends had rolled 36 barrels of gunpowder into the cellar and coveredthem with faggots under the House of parliament(Encyclopedia Americana91). These days Guy Fawkes Day is also known as Bonfire Night. The eventis commemorated every year with fireworks and burning an effigy of GuyFawkes on a bonfire. The effigies are simply known as Guys. Some of theEnglish have been known to wonder whether they are celebrating Fawkesexecution or honoring his attempt to do away with the government. Therewas no doubt an attempt to blow up parliament. But Guy Fawkes and his associatesmay have been caught in a Jacobean sting operation. Many of the plotters were known traitors. It would have been almost impossible for them to get hold of 36 barrelsof gunpowder without the government finding out. As for the secret warningletter, many historians believe it was fabricated by the kings officials. The letter made it easy to explain how the king found out about the plotand stopped it just in time. But the letter was in fact very vague. Itsaid noting about the details of the attack. There are many mysteries aboutthe gunpowder plot that have never been satisfactorily explained(Ashley621). Still, the king and his men knew exactly where and when to catchthe conspirators and stop the plot. Gunpowder plot, conspiracy to kill JamesI, king of England, as well as the Lords and the Commons at the openingof parliament on November 5, 1605(Ashley 620). The plot was formed by agroup of prominent Roman Catholics in retaliation against the oppressiveanti-Catholic laws being applied by James I. The originator of the schemewas Robert Catesby, a country gentleman of Warwickshire. First he tookhis cousin Thomas Winter and his friends Thomas Percy and John Wright intohis confidence, along with Guy Fawkes, a soldier of fortune. They in turndrew other Roman Catholic gentlemen into the plot, among them Sir EverardDigby, John Grant, Ambrose Rokewood, Francis Tresham, Thomas Winters brotherRobert, and John Wrights brother Christopher(Infoplease.com 1). The conspiratorsdiscovered a vault directly beneath the House of Lords. They rented thiscellar and stored in it 36 barrels of gunpowder. .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 , .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .postImageUrl , .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 , .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71:hover , .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71:visited , .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71:active { border:0!important; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71:active , .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Life After People Sample EssayIn the final arrangement, Fawkes was toset fire to the gunpowder in the cellar on November 5 and then flee toFlanders(Encarta 2000). Through a letter of warning written by Treshamto a peer, the plot was exposed. Fawkes was arrested early on November5 as she emerged from the cellar. Fuses were found concealed on his person,and in the cellar a lighted lantern and the barrels of gunpowder were discovered. Examined under torture on the rack, Fawkes confessed his own guilt andafter ling obstinacy revealed the names of his associates, nearly all ofwhom were killed on being taken or were hanged along with Fawkes on January31, 1606. The Gunpowder Plot is commemorated annually in the United Kingdomon November 5; on this day it is the custom to burn Guy Fawkes in a raggedeffigy. The slang work guy is derived from these effigies. In 1593 Guy Fawkes enlisted in the Spanisharmy of the Netherlands and became noted for his exceptional courage(Encarta2000). In 1604 he was chosen by Robert Catesby and the other Catholic conspiratorsin the Gunpowder Plot to execute their plan to blow up Parliament whenit assembled to hear James I on Nov. 5, 1605. The day before the gunpowderwas to be detonated, the plot was discovered. Fawkes was taken into custodyand later executed in 1606(World Book 99). November 5 was made a day of thanksgiving,and it is still celebrated in England as Guy Fawkes Day. Every year since1605, every town and village in Great Britain lights bonfires, lets offfireworks, burns and effigy of him and celebrates the fact the Parliamentand James I were not blown sky high by Guy Fawkes(Miller 579).

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Reasons to Provide a Sample Wharton Essay

Reasons to Provide a Sample Wharton EssayThe idea of providing sample essays is the main aim of a Sample Wharton Essay. It allows you to use them as you would use your own essay for school, for business presentations and in your resume. While you may be tempted to simply copy the guidelines found on the official website, I am going to outline my thoughts on this.The thought process that goes into creating standard essays has been overlooked. You have come to the right place if you want to know why a sample Wharton Essay is essential for your academic career. Your career decisions will impact how well you do in school and in life. If you choose to remain unaware of the importance of sample Wharton Essays, you could end up with a lot of regrets that are harder to take back than a bad grade.Sample Wharton Essays isn't just being presented because of their convenience. If you are intending to study at the University of Pennsylvania, a sample essay is an essential tool to help you when it comes to writing your own essay. Most people aren't too good at composing their own essays and you may find yourself at a loss. Using a sample makes things a lot easier. There are lots of guidelines, examples and strategies that will help you ensure that you have a successful essay.A sample essay is used as a guide to demonstrate what is to be expected. So if you choose to avoid writing a sample Wharton Essay, chances are you will get an essay that is a little too easy for you. I know how challenging it can be to write something difficult. This won't be a surprise to you. When you look at sample essays, you will find that they are often written by the students themselves, so they have been tasked with writing a sample for every subject.Even if you are going to use your original essay, it would still be best to check with a professional first. They will help you determine whether you will need to use your own sample or that of another writer. After all, this article isn't about you and your career, it's about you and your academic and personal life.To conclude, a sample essay is more than just something that is easy to write. It will also show you exactly what you need to do and how to do it.If you are interested in having a better understanding of the concept of a sample essay, take the time to check out the other content on the site. If you really want to understand how to construct your own master essay, this is the best way to go about it.

Sunday, April 5, 2020

A View From The Bridge Letter Essays - Albums, Fall, Free Essays

A View From The Bridge Letter Essays - Albums, Fall, Free Essays A View From The Bridge Letter 201 Jabroni Drive, Moulnani Blvd. , Italy My dearest Maria, I miss you every second of every day and every day of every week. Sometimes I ask myself How can I live without your love and affection? You cant imagine how lonely I sometimes feel without you beside me. I miss you deeply and I am sure you do the same. America is many thousands of miles away from Italy but my heart is less than a pin away from yours I am deeply concerned about the health of Julius. I pray day and night for his health and I hope that the money I sent would help him. I expect a lot of him because he is the oldest and it might seem like that I am pressuring him a lot but tell him that I love him. On the other hand tell our other three babies to keep on smiling because America is really the land of opportunity. I love all of you, and tell them that I would sacrifice everything for your pleasure, even if it meant not to set sight on them for some years. Please tell me in your next letter how everyone is doing? Maria, you know very well that I had to come to this alien land. I would never want to leave you alone with the children but if we want to raise this family and make sure they survive in this world, I had to take the risk and leave for America. I want my children to go to school and eat the pastas and foods that Ive never even seen; I want them to have a youth, which I never had. Maria, so please bare the pain with me, we must live apart for a few years. I will surely return to you but it will probably take about seven to eight years before you see my aching face again. I cant even wait for a minute to see your beautiful face. Remember I miss you all and I cannot wait to hear from you in your next letter. We have now been cleared into America for sure and the fear of getting caught has died out. We live in peace and we work almost every hour of the day or at least it seems like it. Our cousin Beatrice helped us a lot and her husband Eddie made us most welcome at his own house. They seem to be a very kind family and I fell that they are doing to best for us. They also have a niece who they treat as their own daughter and her name is Catherine, she is very beautiful and intelligent. She is only 18 years old and she is full of youth! Everyone has helped Rudolpho and I a lot; they cook, dine and provide somewhere to sleep everyday for us and I am deeply thankful to them. They are not extremely rich but they are middle classed and they seem to be very traditional and Eddie is very dominant in the family. I have a feeling that Eddie has a short temper and that we might trigger this anger by accident. On the other hand, Beatrice seems to be a nice-hearted and kind woman. The funny thing is that in Italy, there is not a job in sight, but here in America; we got a job the day after we arrived in America. We basically work at the dock where we load and unload heavy cargo of many different things. The pay here is much better than the pay in Italy and we earn almost twice or thrice as much as we did in Italy. I love the working environment here and the work isnt that hard. I promise you that every cent I get, I will send to you and I will first think about the family and then my stomach but Im sure cousin Beatrice will help us until we get on our feet. Rudolpho has also found a lot of friends around in America. He has become extremely popular amongst the guys because of his sense of humor and his talents. He gives the men at work something to

Sunday, March 8, 2020

“The Collector of Treasures” by Bessie Head Essay Research Paper Example

â€Å"The Collector of Treasures† by Bessie Head Essay Research Paper Example â€Å"The Collector of Treasures† by Bessie Head Essay Paper â€Å"The Collector of Treasures† by Bessie Head Essay Paper Bessie Head was born and reared in from South Africa. She is the writer of â€Å"The Collector of Treasures. † Many points that she depicted in her narrative were about the oppressive attitudes some work forces had about adult females and kids and how society outcast certain adult females based upon what happened in their lives or upon what they could or could non make. In this narrative. â€Å"The Collector of Treasures. † Dikeledi. a strong and resilient characteris married to a adult male named Garesego who is a womaniser. Garesego believed that everything had to be about sex. He did non take attention of his duties as a adult male. Head described him as the type of adult male who had sex with adult females like Canis familiariss. out of canal lecherousness. Out of the four old ages that they were together. Garesego got Dikeledi pregnant 3 times and left her. He did non go forth and travel to another small town. he stayed in the same small town and did non take attention of the boies he helped convey in the universe. On the contrary. Paul is wholly different from Garesego. Paul is portrayed as the adult male who cares about his adult female and treats her like a individual. He is at that place for his married woman. Kenalepe. and their kids. Sing Paul dainty his married woman like a individual was something new for Dikeledi and seeing that type of action from a adult male to his married woman led Dikeledi to seek to speak to Garesego. Garesego is your typical male. so when Dikeledi asked him for money to take attention of their kids. he expected sex in return. Dikeledi had another program in head. Her mentality in this scenario was that Garesego phallus is the lone thing that makes him different from her and he used to command adult females. Therefore. when she castrated him. non merely did she kill him. she made him her equal. Garesego was a adult male who did non hold any regard for adult females. He used them as sex objects and threw them off when he was done. In Dikeledi’s experience. he used her one excessively many times. Without his phallus. Dikeledi felt he could non ache anyone any longer. particularly her. She had watched him handle her wronglongenough every bit good as other adult females. Dikeledi felt that without his phallus. Garesego and she would be on the same degree. This narrative is entitled. â€Å"A Collector of Treasures† and Dikeledi was decidedly a aggregator of hoarded wealths. Even though throughout the full narrative. she had nil but grief after grief and bad things done to her. nevertheless. she did non allow that impact who she was destined to be. Dikeledi was non the ordinary lady. she was stronger than the mean adult female and cognize how to make everything the mean adult female and adult male could. That is one thing she treasured. Dikeledi besides treasured the fact that she could make what she needed to make to do certain her and her household was taken attention of. Dikeledi treasured the fact that she was a strong. independent adult female. Dikeledi’s name meant â€Å"Tears. † Throughout the full narrative. Dikeledi neer shed a tear whether it was felicity or unhappiness. She valued her strong willed head and her finding to make the incredible. Due to the fact that she was a strong adult female likely meant that she caused person else tears. but non herself. There are some dry points in this narrative. One is that the protagonist’s name was Dikeledi and you pronounce the beginning of her name as â€Å"Dick† which is a slang name for phallus. Besides. the writer of this narrative name is Bessie Head and Dikeledi had a good â€Å"head† on her shoulder. Dikeledi was a aggregator of many hoarded wealths and she added her husband’s phallus to the aggregation. Throughout Dikeledi’s difficult life. she has looked beneath the surface and collected little hoarded wealths. and these gave her the strength to travel on.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Waste Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Waste Management - Case Study Example Commercial areas include shops, offices, markets and open areas within the vicinity of the district that the municipality serves. The construction and demolition debris, as well as hazardous wastes, are usually not categorized under municipal solid waste (MSW), but under special circumstances they may be added to the MSW category. Municipal solid waste can be divided into four major categories that are Residential, Commercial and Institutional, Open areas and Treatment plant sites. Residential waste includes wastes generated from households that primarily comprise food wastes. The commercial and industrial wastes which are generated by offices, markets, hotels, restaurants, schools and medical facilities mainly consist of rubbish and food wastes. Open areas include parks, streets and beaches etc. Lastly, treatment plant sites includes sewage, drainage and water treatment processes. MSW is usually referred to as solid waste that the authorities of the city take responsibility of manag ing and disposing in one way or the other. In our case, the 30 gallon garbage on the sidewalk contains office trash and human waste deposits to be qualified as municipal solid waste, so, the contents of the receptacle are definitely solid waste. 3. ... 2) Waste containers should not be filled with water or any other liquid. 3) The authorities need to make sure that only solid waste is put in these containers. 4) Another important handling consideration is to make sure that wastes from different sources are not mixed as it can cause chemical reactions which, therefore, makes recycling and disposal difficult. 5) The vehicles used for the transportation and collection of waste should be covered to avoid exposure to public and scattering of waste. 6) Later on the waste should be categorized into two categories: recyclable and non-recyclable material. Since the waste primarily consists of office trash, it must have considerable amount of paper, bottles and newspaper etc. Waste is recyclable, if it is sent to be processed, while non-recyclable waste should be disposed of either through an incineration or a landfill. 4. How do you respond to the customer and what do you do next?   I will calm him down by silently listening to him for a while and showing him that his problems matter to me. After a while, I will politely accept our fault and personally apologize to him. Moreover, I will assure him that his compliant has been filed and registered by the respective authorities and that we will take care of the receptacle immediately. After finishing the call, I will check for any waste collection team nearby that area; if any team is available, I will order them to take care of the specific receptacle; otherwise I will dispatch an available waste collection team immediately to take care of the receptacle before its condition gets worse. CASE 2 1. Is it permissible to disturb the clay cap without a permit?   The appropriate District office must be consulted before any construction activity is conducted over an

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Fast Food, are we taking it too far by blaming fast food restaurants Research Paper

Fast Food, are we taking it too far by blaming fast food restaurants for obesity - Research Paper Example Opponents of the fast food industry tend to compare fast food to cigarettes, saying that smoking one cigarette pack a day is not more harmful for health than eating three big macs a day. â€Å"The concept of â€Å"Big Food† litigation [was] crafted along the line of â€Å"Big Tobacco† litigation†. Cigarettes and fast food deteriorate health in their own respective ways, and there is nothing untrue about it. However, cigarettes are a means of consumption of smoke whereas food is fundamentally a source of nutrition, no matter how fatty that may be. Overeating can always cause obesity, whether or not fast food is consumed. If three big macs are to be equalized to one pack of cigarettes, this is no reason to sue the fast food companies because they never ask their customers to consume three big macs in a single day. It is up to the customers what they eat and how much they eat. Cigarettes are totally the pollutants for lungs whereas fast food is also rich in proteins and carbohydrates in addition to fats. If any food that contains fat and carbohydrate is to be blamed for obesity, health conscious people should resort to taking protein tablets and eat nothing, because anything they would eat would have some proportion of fat and carbohydrates in their contents. After all, it is the nature’s decision, and is so because fats and carbohydrates are necessary for health, though if consumers can not keep themselves from overeating, it is they who should be sued instead of the fast food companies.... any food that contains fat and carbohydrate is to be blamed for obesity, health conscious people should resort to taking protein tablets and eat nothing, because anything they would eat would have some proportion of fat and carbohydrates in their contents. After all, it is the nature’s decision, and is so because fats and carbohydrates are necessary for health, though if consumers can not keep themselves from overeating, it is they who should be sued instead of the fast food companies. Robert Sweet, the US District Judge rightly said, â€Å"If consumers know (or reasonably should know) the potential ill health effects of eating at McDonald's, they cannot blame McDonald's if they, nonetheless, choose to satiate their appetite with a surfeit of supersized McDonald's products† (Sweet cited in Collins). In order to get to the root cause of the problem, it is useful to find out what has stimulated fast food companies to sell food rich in fat. Fat happens to be the most typic al source of taste in any kind of food. Take a piece of bread and eat it, it won’t taste good enough. Application of a spoonful of butter or cheese on it would enhance its taste manifolds. Even in homes, people frequently make use of dairy products rich in fat content like cottage cheese, butter, cream and milk. In fact, there are many obese people who do not at all go to the fast food restaurants. Many people are genetically obese. Two children, who are brought up in similar circumstances, are of same age and consume same food can not be expected to have the same body mass index. One might be very skinny and the other might be obese. It is the way an individual’s body reacts to the food consumed that makes a difference. Many people remain on diet 24/7 and are yet obese. Yet there are others who

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Health and Safety Regulation in Hospitality Industry

Health and Safety Regulation in Hospitality Industry POLICY DEVELOPMENT IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY Question 1: In the context of the CDM Regulations and the refurbishment of a floor of bedrooms in a multi storey hotel, critically outline the purpose and content of the Health and Safety Plan and Health and Safety File. Discuss the relationship between the two components and how the Health and Safety File will be of benefit to contractors in the future. Critically assess the merits of the Building Regulations application process and construction technique utilised for Mcdonalds modular drive through restaurants. The following will evaluate the best way of refurbishing a floor of bedrooms in a multi storey hotel so that the renovated building complies with all relevant health and safety legislation and regulations. The requirement to meet all the relevant health and safety legislation and standards means that the designers and the builders of renovations are as legally responsible as the hotel owners for all breeches of those requirements. Failure to meet regulatory standards could leave the constructors liable for civil prosecution or prone to litigation by the hotel owners, the hotel staff besides the hotel guests. Prosecution or litigation that could take years after the original renovation was actually completed (Youell, 2003 p. 99). The best way to develop a renovation plan that will receive planning permission from the appropriate local authority is to know exactly which health and safety regulations the proposed renovation needs to fully comply with. If the hotel is exempt from any of the health and safety regulations or the hotel owners believe that it is exempt from those standards it is always best to double check. Besides ignorance of the law is not an excuse for breaking it, and it will not protect contractors from legal action been taken against them. Of more immediate concern for contractors tasked with renovations a failure to abide to all building or health and safety regulations could result in the refusal of planning permission. After all it will only cause delays if the renovation plans are refused planning permission or if such breeches of the health and safety standards are missed at that stage and leave the design firm as well as the hotel owners liable to prosecution or litigation. Renovation w ork that does not reach the required health and safety standards might not be good enough to last over the long-term without the need to be repaired or eventually replaced due to its low quality (Youell, 2003 p. 99). Therefore to ensure that the renovation proposals receive planning permission and are legally sound a Health and Safety Plan as well as a Health and Safety File are necessarily developed and maintained to safeguard the building contractors and the hotel owners from both accidents and legal proceedings. The purpose of the health and safety plan is to ensure that the hotel will be fully compliant with the health and safety regulations that it is required to meet so as to function legally as a hotel. To make a fully functioning health and safety plan not only needs a strong knowledge of relevant regulations; it also requires the blueprints or plans for the hotel itself. An understanding of the hotel’s layout is essential with regard to making the health and safety plan practical and well designed. The objective of the health and safety plan is to make sure all the safety measures within the hotel are clearly accessible thus allowing both hotel staff and all hotel guests to remain safe in any emergency situation. The content of the health and safety plan would include the design layout and the exact location of fire fighting equipment, first exits, fire alarms, and any available first aid facilities. The plan should also include where hotel employees and guests meet, should the hotel have to be evacuated, especially in the event of a fire taking hold of the premises. Consideration should also be given to the fitting of smoke alarms, fire alarms, and sprinkler systems (Youell, 2003 p. 99). Besides considering fire safety procedures, and first aid measures the health and safety plan should include measures to maintain hygiene standards in the kitchens, toilets, dining areas, and the guest bedrooms. Good hygiene standards are needed to ensure that the hotel remains clean, tidy, and free of dirt, allowing the hotel staff and all guests to avoid food poisoning or infection. The plan needs take into account the location of the kitchens, rubbish bins, and toilets in relation to the bedrooms used by guests. Poor hygiene standards and food poisoning could prove to be very bad for the future of the hotel, as it may bring it to the attention of environmental health officers that have the power to close it down until the hotel meets the minimum required regulatory standards (Bloomsbury, 2005 p.124). Another factor for maintaining the good hygiene of the hotel is the straightforward one of guests not wishing to return to dirty and unclean accommodation (Bloomsbury, 2005 p. 155). The purpose of the Health And Safety File is to record how the hotel complies with all relevant regulations before, during, and after the proposed renovations. The file is meant to ensure that the hotel sticks to the measures it set out in the Health and Safety Plan. The file should record the health and safety performance of the hotel with regard to the maintenance of equipment, facilities, as well as all the procedures that enhance safety standards or good hygiene. The Health and Safety File should also keep a note of all the training that the staff at the hotel is given in respect of maintaining and implementing safety measures and all hygiene standards. The hotel staff should ideally be given training to use fire fighting equipment when it is safe to do so, to provide first aid when needed, and carry out practice fire safety drills. When necessary staff will need to be given extra training should they not perform their duties to a high enough level to comply with the standards se t out in regulations. The Health and Safety File should also ensure that all hotel guests have access to information about the location of fire safety equipment, first aid facilities, and the assembly point in case of the hotel being evacuated (Youell, 2003 p. 99). There should be a strong relationship between the Health and Safety Plan and the Health and Safety File. The two items should compliment each other, as together they provide the means to plan and implement safety and hygiene standards at the hotel. The Health and Safety Plan sets out how the safety and hygiene standards will be achieved, whilst the Health and Safety File is intended to record what is actually happening at the hotel in terms of complying with regulations. The Health and Safety File by itself could be very useful to any contractors that need to carry out any building or renovation work at the hotel, as a means of checking the record of the hotel in meeting regulatory requirements. Contractors would be able to consult the Health and Safety File if they have any queries regarding the equipment, facilities, as well as the safety and hygiene procedures used by the staff at the hotel. If the Health and Safety File has been kept up to date consulting it will allow the contra ctors to know whether or not the hotel has been adhering to the regulations it is legally supposed to do at all times. Knowing if the hotel is not complying with regulation would give the contractor the opportunity to suggest building alterations or changes in safety and hygiene procedures that if implemented mean the hotel does comply with all relevant regulations (Bloomsbury, 2005 p. 155). There are ways of ensuring that a company only has to pay minimal attention to completing Health and Safety Plans and Files without breaking the regulations or ignoring the spirit of the law. The fast food company MacDonalds has probably devised the best way of minimising the planning permission required whilst adhering to the statutory safety and hygiene standards set out in regulations and legislation. As a company MacDonalds has made its fortune and its reputation by the mass standardisation of its restaurants, equipment, staff training, marketing image, and finally but by no means least its food products. People know what they are going to get when they go into a MacDonalds anywhere in the world, and more of them like it than dislike it (www.LHC.ORG.UK). MacDonalds believe that the standardisation process is definitely a successful strategy when it comes down to gaining rapid planning permission and complying with safety and hygiene standards. Planning authorities will be made aw are by the company that their restaurants are pr-designed to pass safety and hygiene standards, whilst all new staff will be fully trained to make sure that standards are always adhered to (Mason, 2005 p.44). The senior management are well aware of the benefits of standardisation, if one design passes safety and hygiene standards it is adopting that design for all its restaurants as that makes financial, marketing, and practical sense to do so (www.LHC.ORG.UK). MacDonalds have developed modular drive through restaurants as a method of constructing new outlets quickly at the same time as passing the Building Regulations application process. As a company MacDonalds has always set out to have all its ordinary and drive through restaurants designed to look exactly the same as each other as well as also having the same features and equipment. For MacDonalds having restaurants that look the same everywhere they are constructed has been a highly successful branding strategy and exercise that has allowed the firm to expand impressively across the globe. To be more precise it is a global franchise which, has expanded due to its high profits and relatively low capital costs (Mason, 2005 p. 44). However the merits of using modular designs go beyond marketing ploys and serve pragmatic purposes. When MacDonalds set out to design its modular drive through restaurants it certainly took the Building Regulation application process into account. The modular drive through restaurant was designed to meet safety and hygiene standards in as many countries as possible, so that they could be constructed in as many places as the company would like. The low cost of construction when combined with the ease of gaining planning at the same time as being able to pass all safety and hygiene standards makes buying into the MacDonalds franchise a good investment. The prefabricated structures have the advantage of not requiring a high degree of planning permission than buildings wholly constructed on site (www.LHC.ORG.UK). MacDonalds have found that with experience that prefabricated designs that already fully meet planning requirements and regulations will undoubtedly gain full building permission quickly wherever the proposed restaurant is located. The rapid gaining of building permission allows MacDonalds to have all its new drive through restaurants trading sooner rather than later. The new drive through restaurants thus quickly re-coup their modest construction costs and go into profit. Profits are not only made quickly; they are also made over a long-term basis as well. The use of prefabricated designs and materials therefore allows MacDonalds to expand its total number of restaurants at a much lower capital cost than many of its competitors. The beauty of the modular drive through restaurant design is that it is cheap and durable, yet it could also be quickly modified if it needed to be (Mason, 2005 p. 44). The modular design allows for standardised equipment to be fitted, equipment that could b e easily updated modified or completely replaced should building regulations alter, or if the company purchases improved equipment. The modular design is meant to be really simple to construct, maintain and keep clean. The simplicity of the kitchen areas is intended to make it easier to train staff to cook and prepare food as well as cleaning areas to maintain hygiene standards. The training of staff does not take long as all processes and procedures, as well as equipment and food is standardised. The simplicity of the whole operation means that food is prepared, cooked, and served faster (Bloomsbury, 2005 p. 117). Simplicity and standardisation keep costs low, product prices highly competitive, and the company’s profits high. Providing that all staff are trained and keep to the procedures they are taught the company should always be able to maintain safety and hygiene standards whilst never having to wait long for planning permission (www.LHC.ORG.UK). Question 2: Explain how the analysis of a local authority Development Plan can help the senior management team of a national hotel chain identify a suitable site for a new budget hotel in a particular locality? The majority of local authorities in Britain will have development plans to control where and whether new businesses or retail units would be constructed within the areas they control the planning for. Local authorities make up Development Plans as a means of generating wealth, creating jobs and regenerating run down districts and would wish to include such firms within their Development Plan. Development Plan would include the precise locations of where the new offices, hotels, and retail units would be sited. The Development Plan provides further useful information for the senior management to consider besides the proposed or the approved locations of other companies. For instance, every Development Plan should give the location of roads, motorways, railways, and rivers near or within the locality controlled by the local authority concerned. Other information that could be relevant to the locating of the new budget hotel could include local tourist attractions or places that would make hotels less attractive for potential guests, like waste ground, factories, or prisons. If the new budget hotel could be located near the most attractive features of the town or city it is a bonus in terms of marketing the hotel before it opens and expanding the number guests once it has opened. If the company has to locate the hotel in a less attractive site the company could consider pulling out of its construction or consider different ways of marketing it if it is actually built. The company would however wish to avoid being located in areas where it could not guarantee the safety of their guests and their staff, as more would have to be spent on security measures such as fencing or patrolled car parks. The company could find it useful to contact local people and possibly the Police to find out which parts of the town or city they need to avoid when picking the locality of their new budget hotel. Local authorities will make the Development Plan available for the public and b usinesses to examine which allows any firms that wish to open premises within the area to apply for a place within that plan. For the Senior Management of a budget hotel chain that would want to open a new hotel inside a particular locality being able to analyse the local authority’s Development Plan would offer definite advantages when it comes to making the new budget hotel a long-term success (www.LHC.ORG.UK). The exact location of any new budget hotel could make all the difference between it being a successful part of the firm or it being a loss making failure. From a study of the Development Plan the Senior Management should be aware of the alternative sites available for the location of the proposed new hotel, as well as the placing of other new businesses within the development area. Senior Management should have a strong knowledge of the best places and the worst places to locate new budget hotels when it comes down to maximising the number of guests that stay there. Analysing the Development Plan would make Senior Management fully aware of the local authority intentions of which firms to allocate land to, for the construction of their new outlets, offices, or hotels. The most prestigious firms will want to locate in the most prime positions possible to fit in with their corporate image, whilst a low budget hotel firm might not need to do the same. A low budget hotel does not have to obtain a prestigious land site, it does however have to be based if at all possible on land that is near to town or city centres, and ideally is easily accessible for as many potential guests as possible. The senior management would find it useful to locate the new budget hotel near the main roads, the railway, close to local businesses, and preferably with free secure car parking spaces available. Such a location would be a good selling point to business travellers and tourists a like. If they could gain an accurate analysis of the Development Plan then it increases the chances of securing a good locality for the new budget hotel (www.LHC.ORG.UK). The hotel company could benefit from examining the Development Plan as it would allow them to know if they could use prefabricated designs that permit the construction to be finished earlier and thus earning revenue sooner. If the hotel chain already uses prefabricated designs and construction techniques then it will them greater flexibility when it comes down to the precise locality of the new budget hotel. Flexibility that stems from the savings in construction costs being able to provide a bit of leeway if the price of being in a better location is higher than first anticipated. A sound understanding of the development plan would enable senior management to have the locality and the rapid construction of the new budget hotel finalised as soon as possible. Such an understanding would thus grant the company more time to advertise the opening of the new hotel at an early stage to maximise the number of guests upon its opening. The evaluation of the Development Plan would also give se nior management a precise idea of the number of hotels within the town or city that are already built and those hotels that are planned. Knowledge of the hotels within the district gives senior management invaluable information when it comes down to the marketing, and pricing strategy for the new budget hotel which could make all the difference between success and failure. Knowing the nature, location, as well as the strengths and the weaknesses of all its rivals within the locality could certainly prove very beneficial to the senior management in selling the merits of the new budget hotel in relation to its competitors. Senior management could also take advantage of the company’s brand name and its reputation. Marketing for the new budget hotel should emphasis that the locality will soon be able to benefit from the arrival of a low cost hotel that happens to provide high quality service (www.LHC.ORG.UK). Bibliography Bloomsbury Reference, (2005) Dictionary of Leisure, Travel, and Tourism – 3rd edition, Bloomsbury, London Mason P (2005) Tourism Impacts, Planning and Management, Elsvier, London www.LHC.ORG.UK Youell R, (2003) Complete A-Z Travel Leisure Handbook – 2nd edition, Hodder Stoughton, London